Cisco CCNA and CCNP Practice Exam Questions - Etherchannels, Network Security, and More!

Let's test your knowledge of Etherchannels, Voice protocols, and other important Cisco certification exam topics with these practice exam questions!

CCNA / CCENT Certification:

You've just successfully bundled three separate physical trunks into an Etherchannel. What is the net effect on the overall port cost of these links?

A. The Etherchannel will have a single port cost, and it will be lower than that of the separate links.

B. The Etherchannel will have a single port cost, and it will be higher than that of the separate links.

C. The Etherchannel will have a single port cost roughly equivalent to that of the separate links.

D. Etherchannels do not have port costs.

Answer: A. The Etherchannel will appear in various Cisco switch commands as "port-channel0", and this virtual interface will appear with a lower port cost than the individual switch ports did previous to the bundling.

CCNA Security:

What is the numeric value assigned to the highest devices in an NTP hierarchy?

Answer: Zero, or "stratum zero" to be more precise.

CCNA Voice :

Which of the following is true of H.323?

A. It's Cisco-proprietary.

B. It's considered a "mature" protocol.

C. It does not support many recent VoIP features.

D. Cisco IP Phones do not support this protocol.

Answers: B, D. H.323 is an industry-standard protocol, not Cisco-proprietary.

CCNA Wireless:

Once a Wireless AP forms an association with a controller, that AP should receive a list of other acceptable controllers. These controllers are collectively referred to as what?

A. mobility group

B. WAP band

C. Oxy Clean

D. Big City Slider Station

E. LWAPP

Answer: That's an IP Mobility Group.

CCNP Certification Questions:

BSCI Exam: Identify the well-known mandatory BGP attributes.

A. AS_PATH

B. Local Pref

C. Atomic Aggregate

D. Origin

E. Next-Hop

Answers: A, D, E. The well-known mandatory BGP attributes are AS_PATH, origin, and next-hop.
BCMSN Exam:

Arrange the following four switching methods in order of speed, fastest to slowest.

A. Fast Switching

B. CEF

C. Process Switching

D. Distributed CEF

Answer: From fastest to slowest: Distributed CEF, CEF, Fast Switching, Process Switching.

ISCW Exam:

You're configuring a VPN with SDM, and you're configuring the Connection Information section. What authentication options will you be presented with?

A. PSK

B. TACACS+

C. AAA

D. Digital Certificates

E. RADIUS

Answers: A, D. The choices are Pre-Shared Keys (PSK) and digital certificates.

ONT Exam:

What common term refers to the process of process of assigning the packet a value reflecting the level of QoS it should receive and then placing that packet into a queue in accordance with that level of QoS?

Answer: That's marking and classification.

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Prospect Outlook With MCTS Certification

A professional person holding Microsoft certifications in his hand is often valued over other personnel all around the globe. Among all on hand Microsoft certifications, one of the most popular one is MCTS certification, Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist, The tend to focus on emerging technological prospective and employing these concerns for progressing in Information Technology industry. If you have certain required abilities for this exam you can pass it quite effortlessly. These abilities take in the following:

• Handling desktop applications and operating system


• Checking and maintaining the network security and connectivity


• Maintaining system security etc

Becoming Expert in a particular technology:

When someone becomes successful obtaining the certification, he develops himself in a specific Microsoft technology or product. To become specialist in that particular technology you must have skills and expertise related to and significant for that technology. Usually the this certification focuses on a single technology or product. Being a technology expert opens unlimited ways for you to get employment and higher job opportunities coming out all over the world and even it becomes certainly difficult for you to choice among on hand profession prospects. After getting hold of the certification, you eventually become specialized expert in that specific technology.

What expertise and skills MCTS certification demands?

Though you can acquire a reputable status by obtaining this certification, but it obviously demands a few expertises that you must have. For this reason, you must be able in:

• Computer network literacy


• Solving logon related problems


• Creating as well as maintaining the desktop applications


• Executing password resets and others alike

If you have these expertises you can easily get hold of the certification which immediately paves your way towards a bright and triumphant future. A MCTS certified professional becomes master of his field and can take any technological challenge to deal with

Your responsibly as a MCTS certified professional:

As a certified professional you have to be completely aware of your particular specialized technology and product. You must be able enough to support and maintain the network of your whole company. As you have significant roles as a MCTS certified professional therefore you should maintain your aptitude in view of that.

Get ready to move on: Useful resources for preparation

To prepare yourself for the exam, you may use several available study guides. Normally the related exams comprise multiple choice questions. Before taking the exam, you ought to be familiar with specific patter of exam. To read more essential information about MCTS certification, do visit the following link: http://www.techexams.ws/certifications/mcts.do

EMC Technology Specialist Brocade Certification is Best For You

Most of the I.T. professionals have started opting for the EMC specialist certification.This is one of the most wanted certification and the examination of this course can be given in different places around the world. The EMC Technology Specialist Brocade certification has various aspects that would make you into a very good problem solver or a very well skilled professional in the line you choose. The certification examinations can be very difficult as it is one of the best in the world.So you need to make sure that you find the right institution or training center to study in.

The examinations of this course would consist of different types of specializations such as implementation engineer, storage administrator and technology architect. The applicants who are able to clear these exams would now have to explain the different aspects and concepts of back up and recovery.

You should have knowledge of different products such as EMC network, EMC technology, EMC avamar and also backup advisor. You should make sure that you develop skills in one of the fields and then continue in that. Most of the people who are opting to stay ahead would like to take up the EMC Technology Specialist Brocade certification. You would have to go up and register yourself and you do not have to fear the exams as there are lots of training programs that are launched by the EMC specialist.

The basic requirement for you to join the EMC Technology Specialist Brocade certification is that you need to have either a diploma qualification in computers or even a graduate degree or a master degree in computers. Even if you have very little knowledge about the computers, you can make it big on the exam with the help of training programs. So, make the best of the opportunity that has come by you.

I would like to share more informational resources regarding 70-642 and 70-294 these are highly recommendations for IT certifications preparation.

Earning Your MCSE Certification

As an IT professional, you understand all too well the importance of certifications. Obtaining a Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer certification is definitely a positive move for your career. MCSE is a Microsoft-specific certification that proves your knowledge and abilities in the design and implementation of the network infrastructure for businesses. The MCSE certification requires the IT professional to successfully pass seven exams. No wonder it's considered one of Microsoft's Premier Certifications.

In today's highly competitive IT market, advancing your education is very important. The fact that you are rising above other IT professionals to keep your competitive edge does not go unnoticed. Business owners looking for a self-motivated engineer to fill a position in their company often look for current certifications. Microsoft offers a wide variety of Microsoft Certified Professional certifications. Microsoft's certifications carry a lot of influence with business owners. Whatever Microsoft certification you're pursuing, you won't be disappointed by the results after you add your certification to your résumé.

Earning an MCSE certification is no simple task. This fact, paired with the demand for corporate level IT professionals, makes an MCSE a very valuable certification to acquire.

Your MCSE may be on Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000, Windows NT4.0 or Windows 2000. MCSE training is most appropriate for those already in a professional IT field. Systems engineers, technical support engineers, systems analysts, network analysts and technical consultants would already be familiar with the basic framework in a business' infrastructure. IT professionals who have experience are already be familiar with some of the subject matter on the exams and would have the ability to put real-world experience to the test. Related work experience gives you the edge over someone who isn't as familiar with design and implementation of a network infrastructure.

After you have achieved the MCSE certification on the operating system of your choice, you will have the opportunity to pick a specialty to further set yourself apart from your peers. MCSE specializations are a way for IT professionals to more easily identify their focus in a particular field. You may choose to specialize in messaging or security with any MCSE certification you acquire. Business owners often require an employee with specific specialization in security. An MCSE: Security would let potential employers know you are MCSE certified with a focus on security.

Many websites offer reading material, study guides and even free practice tests to help you prepare for your MCSE exam. Microsoft often offers a free second-chance test if you don't pass the exam the first time. Many professionals require a second chance, so don't let a first-exam failure deter you from reaching your goal.

The seven examinations leading up to certification consist of four on networking, one on client operations, one on design and one elective. The elective examination is of your choice and ranges from servers to security. Upon completion of the exams, you will receive your MCSE Certificate, a wallet card, a lapel pin and a few other bonus gifts from Microsoft. Students passing the examination can download their transcripts through the exclusive MCP member website. You will reap the benefits of the real reward when you've added your MCSE certification to your résumé and negotiated a higher salary or landed a new job.

In addition to your certificate and other gifts from Microsoft, you will receive great deals on industry-specific magazines, websites and MCP-only databases. Through the MCP member website, you can access Microsoft Certified Professional Magazine Online. The magazine has been regarded as one of the industry's leading career and professional development magazines. Regular online chats with other Microsoft professionals will keep you in the loop and help further your education and career.

Todd Moss is an IT professional and owns http://mcsestudysite.com

CompTIA A+ Certification Reality Check

The Computing Technology Industry Association offers a number of Certifications that enable IA techs to make their resumes look stronger and that also give employers a measuring stick for evaluating the skill level of an applicant. The A+ Certification is one of these and is considered an entry level general purpose vendor-neutral certification. It covers a wide range of skills related to the maintenance of personal computers. It also covers basic networking, security, safety, and even environmental issues.

A+ Certification training is available worldwide and is designed to prepare the student for the certification exam. There is a common misconception, however, concerning A+ Certification training. Many aspiring techs view it as a basic training course for beginners to the IA technology field. In planning their career path, they view the A+ training as the starting place for their overall training. This is a mistake. The Certification training programs are designed to prepare the student to take the comprehensive exam to receive the Certification. A certain skill level and educational background is going to be assumed of the students taking the training. If you have not received the elementary training, you are going to be over your head.

Certification training is not the starting place for computer technology. This training needs to start at the earliest possible time. It is like many other subjects like mathematics and language and it requires that the proper foundation be laid before advanced training can be undertaken. In mathematics, you can not expect to take a class to prepare you for an advanced algebra exam if you have never learned to count. Do not view certificates as the starting point. If you are serious about a career in computer technology, a review of A+ certification requirements would be helpful to guide you in the choice of classes or programs to acquire the basic foundation skills and knowledge.

On the other side of the issue, do not underestimate the importance of Certification. The IA field is growing more and more competitive every day. Employers are deluged with candidates for the better jobs, and certifications are often the factors that most influenced their decisions. This is becoming more an more the reality of the career path. If you are serious about advancing in this field, begin as soon as possible working your way toward earning as many certificates as possible. The A+ Certificate is the place to start.

Natalie aranda writes about computers and careers. A+ Certification training is available worldwide and is designed to prepare the student for the certification exam. There is a common misconception, however, concerning A+ Certification training. Many aspiring techs view it as a basic training course for beginners to the IA technology field. In planning their career path, they view the A+ training as the starting place for their overall training. This is a mistake.

MCSE 2003 Courses - An Overview

Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) certification requires you to clear all its exams to get Microsoft certified. MCSE 2003 courses cover the content of the Windows Server 2003 track of the MCSE certification exams.

As of July 2007, there are two types of MCSE certifications, MCSE on Windows Server 2003 or MCSE 2003 in short and MCSE on Windows 2000.

Here we will discuss about MCSE 2003 courses. MCSE on Windows Server 2003 certification requirements include six core exams and one elective exam to be passed by the candidate.

Out of the total six core exams there are four networking system exams, one client operating system exam, and one design exam. Exam 70-290, exam 70-291, exam 70-293 and exam 70-294 are the four networking system exam codes.

The sole client operating system exam you can choose any one out of exam code 70-620, exam code 70-270, and exam code 70-210. For the design exam too, you can choose any one out of exam code 70-297 and exam code 70-298. You can select any one of the large number of elective exam options available to you. You need to appear in and clear a different set of exams, if you wish to upgrade you MCSE 2000 certification to MCSE 2003.

Now comes the point of getting trained for these exams. Microsoft has divided each examination into different courses. This has enabled students and teachers to understand the demands of these exams. Overall, these MCSE 2003 courses can be pursued through mainly three means, namely classroom training, distance learning, and boot camps.

Different course sets of each exam provide an easy and systematic method to approach every exam. This results in better and deep knowledge of the subject.

Let us discuss the methods by which you can pursue the various MCSE 2003 courses.

If you have the time, regular classroom training is the best way to learn thtough all the MCSE 2003 courses. It will give you hands-on training and will refresh you with real-life experiences. Also, you will be able to interact with the teacher face-to-face. This will boost your confidence and resolve your queries.

But not everyone is able to enroll in a regular course. For such individuals, online courses are the best option. There is no restriction to attend classes at a specific time. You need not travel to reach the classroom location. Just sit at home comfortably and attend online classes at your own convenience.

All study materials are distributed electronically during online training. Chat rooms, discussion forums, one-on-one interaction with the instructor are some of the unique benefits of online MCSE 2003 courses.

Not even one out of the several MCSE 2003 courses is to be taken lightly. Study hard, achieve the MCSE 2003 certification, and advance in your career.

Kip D Goldhammer owns and operates [http://www.mcsecbt.com]

MCSE Study Guide [http://www.mcsecbt.com]

How to Earn a Project Management Certification With Ease

Project Management is one of the hottest careers in the world today. Project managers with proven skills and experience can find exciting, well-paid and high potential job opportunities in a wide range of fields.
However, the job market and company's employers have became more demanding today as they would require and desire a PM certification for anyone that they would like to recruit as project manager. The significance of the certificate demonstrate the necessary mastery on projects on the job which is required.

Employers recognize the certification as evidence of an individual's commitment to increase both theirs and their company's efficiency and productivity with adequate skill sets. Certification is also becoming the standard if you want to compete in today's fast-paced workplace. There are many certifications on project management which are available today,

1. The PMP® Certificate Program - This program offers the PMP® Certificate Program on-site for employers from all types of industries, namely for manufacturing, software technology, biotechnology, health care, construction, etc with customization.

The skills and knowledge you gain in this course will help you avoid making costly mistakes and increase your competitive edge in this profession. The PMP certifications can be achieved through some tough examinations.

2. The CAPM® credential recognizes a demonstrated understanding of the fundamental knowledge, processes and terminology as defined in the book on PMBOK® Guide that are needed for effective managing project skills.

The CAPM was created for project team members, and entry-level project management employees working to establish and demonstrate fundamental project management knowledge. The CAPM provides a view of the process and terminology of project assessment and provides employers with an indication of knowledge level. It also provides opportunity for less experienced team members to learn the standard project management terminology and processes.

3. And if you are already an experienced PM or a senior level manager who wanted to get some additional skills, then APMC® is for you ( APMC refers to advance PM certificate ) , you should enroll in this program to expand your knowledge focusing on today's higher-level strategic PM issues. This program is ideal if you are a PMP®. The APMC® program is designed to help you deal with complex project management issues you face everyday, from managing risk and quality to managing portfolios and multiple projects.

4. If you have 3+ years experience of managing projects and the required education, you may apply for MPM(TM) ( Master Project Manager) Board Certification or CIPM ( Certified international project manager )to better equip yourself with a more advanced certificate for your career path.

The Project Management Institute's (PMI), Project Management Professional (PMP) credential was developed to provide an indication of project management skill level. With the growing importance of Project handling techniques, the importance of recognized certificates in PM is growing. In this situation it becomes really important that one gets proper certificates from a well-know institute to make sure that he or she stands a chance of having a successful career as a project Manager.

A certification in the PM field may help one in making a giant leap in your career. Preparing for the PMP certification exam is a tough job. Although it may be a time consuming, and tough at the same time, it can act as a great resource for you to be paid competitively due to this certification.

For more information about project manager job descriptions and project manager certification, visit ProjectManagerAdvice.com